Peter Oborne and Irfan Chowdhury Two conceptual fallacies lie at the heart of the illegal American–Israeli assault on Iran. The first is the idea that Iran is a barbaric country, stuck in the Middle Ages, and incapable of fitting in with the modern world. As Trump put it when asked why striking Iranian bridges and power plants would not be a war crime. He replied: “They’re animals.” The second mistake concerns the belief that the United States represents western civilisation. In this article we subject these basic assumptions to scrutiny by examining the intellectual accomplishments and capacity of leading figures on…